Understanding the Basics of Anaemia
Do you always feel tired
and fatigue? Have you observed that you can't keep up with your buddies during
sports, jogging or tracking? Do you frequently get ill with numerous diseases
due to your weak immunity? If answers to these questions are affirmative, then
you might be anaemic. The anaemia is nothing but the deficiency or iron in the
body which affects the production of red blood cells (RBC). According to the
survey of World Health Organization, the iron deficiency is the most common
cause of anaemia worldwide. It has already been identified as a modifiable risk
factor for the poor development of more than around 200 million children under
5 years of age in developing countries like the US and UK.
What is Anaemia?
Anaemia is diagnosed with
any condition in where the decrease in the number of circulating red blood
cells is observed. Conditions, where our body is not able to produce enough
healthy RBCs, destroying too many RBCs or loses circulating RBCs can all lead
to anaemia. Red blood cells are vital to our body's well-being. They carry
haemoglobin which is a complex protein that contains iron molecules.
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The primary function of these iron
molecules is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. If there
are not enough red blood cells, the amount of oxygen an individual may
experience symptoms such as feeling tired or weak.
What are the complications caused by anaemia?
If left untreated, the
iron deficiency in blood can cause many health issues, such as -
Severe fatigue
When anaemia is severe
enough, you may be so tired that you can't complete everyday tasks.
Pregnancy complications
Pregnant women suffering
from folate deficiency anaemia are more vulnerable to several complications,
such as premature birth.
Heart problems
Anaemia can cause a rapid
or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). When you're anaemic, your heart must pump
more blood to recompense for the lack of oxygen present in the blood.
Eventually, this can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure.
Death
Some inherited anaemias,
such as sickle cell anaemia, can be severe and result in life-threatening
difficulties. Losing a lot of blood in a short time results in acute, severe
anaemia and can be fatal.
When to see a doctor?
Make an appointment
with your private physician if you're feeling fatigued for unexplained reasons.
Some anaemia such as iron deficiency anaemia or vitamin B-12 deficiency, are
common. You can get the vitamins and iron supplements online from a pharmaceutical wholesaler or
retailer in the UK at affordable rates.
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